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Jaime M. Bowers; Elizabeth G. Stuart – ProQuest LLC, 2024
For the first time in 32 years, the national average scale score in mathematics dropped by seven points across the country in grades four and eight, according to the latest results of the National Assessment on Educational Progress (NAEP). The 2022 results in mathematics were staggering, in which "math performance fell for the first time in…
Descriptors: Mathematics Education, Mathematics Achievement, Algebra, National Competency Tests
Wenjing Guo – ProQuest LLC, 2021
Constructed response (CR) items are widely used in large-scale testing programs, including the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) and many district and state-level assessments in the United States. One unique feature of CR items is that they depend on human raters to assess the quality of examinees' work. The judgment of human…
Descriptors: National Competency Tests, Responses, Interrater Reliability, Error of Measurement