Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) can impact an individual physically, emotionally, and socially while also influencing cognitive development and academic outcomes. Mathematics learning requires cognitive clarity and the ability to solve problems and make decisions. Guided by the contemporary theory of trauma, the theory of allostasis, and…

The purpose of this quantitative research study was to examine adverse childhood experiences, adult attachment, and empathy in school social workers. Several forms of statistical analysis were used in this quantitative study. These included descriptive statistics, multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), multiple regression, and an analysis of…