Special education comprises specially designed instruction, at no cost to parents, to meet the unique needs of children with disabilities (IDEA, 2017, Sec. 300.39). IDEA further states that specially designed instruction can be implemented in the classroom, in the home, in hospitals and institutions, and in other settings. Placement decisions are…

This doctoral project reviews literature regarding the positive relationship between elementary school classroom environments and the impact on student achievement. School administrators and designers have become aware that factors such as visual clutter, lighting, and crowding in elementary school classrooms can have an impact on student's…

The purpose of this study was to examine the experiences and perceptions of two first year teachers relating to the concept of preparing the classroom environment for learning. Two female first year teachers of young children participated in the study. One taught preschool and the other taught fourth grade, both in public school settings in the…