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Jans, Bert; Peters, Judith C.; De Weerd, Peter – Psychological Review, 2010
Although in traditional attention research the focus of visual spatial attention has been considered as indivisible, many studies in the last 15 years have claimed the contrary. These studies suggest that humans can direct their attention simultaneously to multiple noncontiguous regions of the visual field upon mere instruction. The notion that…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Spatial Ability, Attention, Models
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Byrne, Patrick; Becker, Suzanna; Burgess, Neil – Psychological Review, 2007
The authors model the neural mechanisms underlying spatial cognition, integrating neuronal systems and behavioral data, and address the relationships between long-term memory, short-term memory, and imagery, and between egocentric and allocentric and visual and ideothetic representations. Long-term spatial memory is modeled as attractor dynamics…
Descriptors: Schemata (Cognition), Short Term Memory, Long Term Memory, Neurology
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Lang, Peter J.; And Others – Psychological Review, 1990
Evidence that the vigor of the startle reflex varies systematically with the organism's emotional state is reviewed. A theory elucidating this relationship suggests how amplitude of eyeblink response to a probe may be modulated by affective content of perception and thought. Implications for research on emotion are outlined. (SLD)
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Attention, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Cognitive Processes
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Kosslyn, Stephen M. – Psychological Review, 1987
An alternative way of attempting to understand visual hemispheric specialization is presented. A theory of certain high-level processing subsystems is formulated in light of an analysis of problems that must be solved by the visual system and the constraints on the solutions to these problems. (Author/LMO)
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Cognitive Processes, Encoding (Psychology), Lateral Dominance
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Monaghan, Padraic; Shillcock, Richard – Psychological Review, 2004
Neglect is an acquired cognitive disorder characterized by a lack of processing of one side of a stimulus or representational space. There are hemispheric asymmetries in its cause and in its effects, but implemented computational models of neglect have tended not to incorporate this fact. The authors report a series of neural network simulations…
Descriptors: Spatial Ability, Visual Perception, Cognitive Mapping, Cognitive Processes