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Nosofsky, Robert M.; Little, Daniel R.; Donkin, Christopher; Fific, Mario – Psychological Review, 2011
Exemplar-similarity models such as the exemplar-based random walk (EBRW) model (Nosofsky & Palmeri, 1997b) were designed to provide a formal account of multidimensional classification choice probabilities and response times (RTs). At the same time, a recurring theme has been to use exemplar models to account for old-new item recognition and to…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Classification, Probability, Cognitive Development
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Fific, Mario; Little, Daniel R.; Nosofsky, Robert M. – Psychological Review, 2010
We formalize and provide tests of a set of logical-rule models for predicting perceptual classification response times (RTs) and choice probabilities. The models are developed by synthesizing mental-architecture, random-walk, and decision-bound approaches. According to the models, people make independent decisions about the locations of stimuli…
Descriptors: Visual Stimuli, Models, Classification, Probability
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Holden, John G.; Van Orden, Guy C.; Turvey, Michael T. – Psychological Review, 2009
Trial-to-trial variation in word-pronunciation times exhibits 1/f scaling. One explanation is that human performances are consequent on multiplicative interactions among interdependent processes-interaction dominant dynamics. This article describes simulated distributions of pronunciation times in a further test for multiplicative interactions and…
Descriptors: Interaction, Cognitive Processes, Probability, Reaction Time