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Petersen, Janne; Bandeen-Roche, Karen; Budtz-Jorgensen, Esben; Larsen, Klaus Groes – Psychometrika, 2012
Latent class regression models relate covariates and latent constructs such as psychiatric disorders. Though full maximum likelihood estimation is available, estimation is often in three steps: (i) a latent class model is fitted without covariates; (ii) latent class scores are predicted; and (iii) the scores are regressed on covariates. We propose…
Descriptors: Computation, Prediction, Regression (Statistics), Maximum Likelihood Statistics
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Dillon, William R.; Bockenholt, Ulf – Psychometrika, 1997
This paper presents two probabilistic models based on the logistic and the normal distribution for the analysis of dependencies in individual paired comparison judgments such as might occur in educational research. Three applications illustrate the approach. (SLD)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Educational Research, Mathematical Models, Probability
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Fornell, Claes; Rust, Roland T. – Psychometrika, 1989
A Bayesian approach to the testing of competing covariance structures is developed. Approximate posterior probabilities are easily obtained from the chi square values and other known constants. The approach is illustrated using an example that demonstrates how the prior probabilities can alter results concerning the preferred model specification.…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Chi Square, Comparative Analysis, Mathematical Models
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Hamdan, M. A.; And Others – Psychometrika, 1975
Four different extensions to McNemar's problem concerning the hypothesis of equal probabilities for the unlike pairs of correlated binary variables are considered, each for testing simultaneous equality of proportions of unlike pairs in c independent populations of correlated binary variables, but each under different assumptions and/or additional…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Criteria, Goodness of Fit, Hypothesis Testing
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Ebert, Ronald J. – Psychometrika, 1971
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Decision Making, Management Systems, Mathematical Models
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Wilcox, Rand R. – Psychometrika, 1993
Modifications are proposed to the recently developed method of comparing one-step M-estimators of location corresponding to two independent groups that provides good control over the probability of Type I error even for unequal sample size, unequal variances, and different shaped distributions. Simulation results reveal cautions required. (SLD)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Computer Simulation, Equations (Mathematics), Estimation (Mathematics)
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Erosheva, Elena A. – Psychometrika, 2005
This paper focuses on model interpretation issues and employs a geometric approach to compare the potential value of using the Grade of Membership (GoM) model in representing population heterogeneity. We consider population heterogeneity manifolds generated by letting subject specific parameters vary over their natural range, while keeping other…
Descriptors: Mathematical Formulas, Research Methodology, Models, Comparative Analysis