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Tijmstra, Jesper; Hessen, David J.; van der Heijden, Peter G. M.; Sijtsma, Klaas – Psychometrika, 2013
Most dichotomous item response models share the assumption of latent monotonicity, which states that the probability of a positive response to an item is a nondecreasing function of a latent variable intended to be measured. Latent monotonicity cannot be evaluated directly, but it implies manifest monotonicity across a variety of observed scores,…
Descriptors: Item Response Theory, Statistical Inference, Probability, Psychometrics

Arnold, Barry C.; And Others – Psychometrika, 1993
Inference is considered for the marginal distribution of "X" when ("X", "Y") has a truncated bivariate normal distribution. The "Y" variable is truncated, but only the "X" values are observed. A sample of 87 Otis test scores is shown to be well described by this model. (SLD)
Descriptors: Admission (School), Computer Simulation, Equations (Mathematics), Mathematical Models