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ten Berge, Jos M. F.; And Others – Psychometrika, 1981
Several algorithms for computing the greatest lower bound to reliability or the constrained minimum-trace communality solution in factor analysis have been developed. The convergence properties of these methods are examined. A uniqueness proof for the desired solution is offered. (Author/JKS)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Factor Analysis, Test Reliability

Shapiro, Alexander – Psychometrika, 1982
Minimum trace factor analysis has been used to find the greatest lower bound to reliability. This technique, however, fails to be scale free. A solution to the scale problem is proposed through the maximization of the greatest lower bound as the function of weights. (Author/JKS)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Estimation (Mathematics), Factor Analysis, Psychometrics

Zimmerman, Donald W.; Williams, Richard H. – Psychometrika, 1982
Formulas for the standard error of measurement of three measures of change (simple differences; residualized difference scores; and a measure introduced by Tucker, Damarin, and Messick) are derived. A practical guide for determining the relative error of the three measures is developed. (Author/JKS)
Descriptors: Achievement Gains, Algorithms, Differences, Error of Measurement

Wackerly, D. D.; Robinson, D. H. – Psychometrika, 1983
A statistical method for testing the agreement between a judge's assessment of an object or subject and a known standard is developed and shown to be superior to two other methods which appear in the literature. (Author/JKS)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Computer Programs, Judges, Measurement Techniques