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Kakvand, Rokhsareh; Aliasin, Seyed Hesamuddin; Mohammadi, Elham – Reading Psychology, 2022
Top-down and bottom-up reading processes have attracted attention from researchers in ESL/EFL teaching/learning. However, the role of these processes and their combination in L2 vocabulary learning and retention still needs further research. Given this, this study sought to consider their role in L2 vocabulary learning and retention by Iranian EFL…
Descriptors: Reading Processes, Vocabulary Development, Retention (Psychology), Second Language Learning