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Simons, Jeffery P.; Wilson, Jacob M.; Wilson, Gabriel J.; Theall, Stephen – Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2009
We tested expert baseball pitchers for evidence of especial skills at the regulation pitching distance. Seven college pitchers threw indoors to a target placed at 60.5 feet (18.44 m) and four closer and four further distances away. Accuracy at the regulation distance was significantly better than predicted by regression on the nonregulation…
Descriptors: Cues, Team Sports, Context Effect, Self Efficacy
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Breslin, Gavin; Hodges, Nicola J.; Williams, A. Mark – Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2009
We examined whether altering the amount of and moment when visual information is presented affected observational learning for participants practicing a bowling skill. On Day 1, four groups practiced a cricket bowling action. Three groups viewed a full-body point-light model, the model's bowling arm, or between-limb coordination of the model's…
Descriptors: Observational Learning, Time Factors (Learning), Athletics, Retention (Psychology)
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Granados, Carolina; Wulf, Gabriele – Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2007
It has been shown that practice in dyads, as compared to individual practice, can enhance motor learning and increase the efficiency of practice (as two participants can be trained at the same time; Shea, Wulf, & Whitacre, 1999). The dyad practice protocol used by Shea et al. included both observation and dialogue between partners. Thus, it was…
Descriptors: Observation, Psychomotor Skills, Observational Learning, Experiments
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Weiss, Maureen R. – Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2008
Being asked to give the Charles H. McCloy research lecture is one of the highlights of the author's academic career. Although McCloy's primary area of expertise was measurement and the analysis of motor skills, he also shared an avid interest in youth development through sport and physical activity. In this article, the author features youth sport…
Descriptors: Physical Activities, Observational Learning, Sport Psychology, Social Environment
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Badets, Arnaud; Blandin, Yannick; Wright, David L.; Shea, Charles H. – Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2006
The purpose of this experiment was to determine whether a faded knowledge of results (KR) frequency during observation of a model's performance enhanced error detection capabilities. During the observation phase, participants observed a model performing a timing task and received KR about the model's performance on each trial or on one of two…
Descriptors: Models, Observational Learning, Learning Processes, Retention (Psychology)