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Haas, Christina – Research in the Teaching of English, 1989
Presents a study examining the effects of using pen and paper and word processing on planning processes. Results show that writers using word processing alone: (1) planned less overall; (2) planned less before beginning to write; (3) did less conceptual planning; and (4) did more sequential or local planning. (RAE)
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Higher Education, Planning, Protocol Analysis