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Littell, Julia H.; Shlonsky, Aron – Research on Social Work Practice, 2010
Drawing on the authors' experience in the international Campbell Collaboration, this essay presents a principled and pragmatic approach to evidence-informed decisions about child welfare. This approach takes into account the growing body of empirical evidence on the reliability and validity of various methods of research synthesis. It also…
Descriptors: Child Welfare, Theory Practice Relationship, Evidence, Decision Making
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Regehr, Cheryl; Bogo, Marion; Shlonsky, Aron; LeBlanc, Vicki – Research on Social Work Practice, 2010
Objective: Child welfare agencies have moved toward standardized risk assessment measures to improve the reliability with which child's risk of abuse is predicted. Nevertheless, these tools require a degree of subjective judgment. Research to date has not substantially investigated the influence of specific context and worker characteristics on…
Descriptors: Child Welfare, Patients, Welfare Services, Psychological Evaluation
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McCracken, Stanley G.; Marsh, Jeanne C. – Research on Social Work Practice, 2008
Evidence-based practice (EBP) is an orientation to practice that values evidence as a resource for clinical decision making while recognizing that evidence alone is never sufficient to make a clinical decision. Critics of EBP typically ignore, negate, or misrepresent the role of practitioner thinking processes and expertise in clinical settings.…
Descriptors: Social Work, Evidence, Decision Making, Expertise