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Garigliano, Leonard J. – School Science and Mathematics, 1975
Students using the Science Curriculum Improvement Study curriculum were informally observed to be incapable of defining a system although they could perform related tasks. A study was performed to determine students' understanding of various aspects of systems. (SD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Concept Formation, Concept Teaching, Elementary Education

Stafford, Don G.; Renner, John W. – School Science and Mathematics, 1971
Describes a study, involving 120 first grade children, which supports the hypothesis that the rate of attainment of conservation skills is significantly enhanced by experiences made possible by the first grade program of SCIS. Describes the six conservation tasks used for pre-tests and post-tests: number, liquid amount, solid amount, length,…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Concept Formation, Conservation (Concept), Educational Research

Esler, William K. – School Science and Mathematics, 1979
This article reports a study conducted with fourteen learning-disabled elementary students to determine the growth of achievement and conservation abilities after using the "Sink or Float" unit of the Elementary Science Study. (MK)
Descriptors: Achievement, Cognitive Development, Conservation (Concept), Elementary Education

Carter, Ann M.; Krockover, Gerald H. – School Science and Mathematics, 1974
Reports the results of a study in which children below the age of eleven were tested on their ability to perform several tasks of class inclusion and a task relating to the conservation of weight. (JR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Conservation (Concept)

Leyden, Michael B. – School Science and Mathematics, 1976
Provides a series of concepts which may aid in the formation of behavioral objectives and learning experiences for elementary school children. Coping behaviors, decision making, life style, self-development, educational awareness, attitudes and appreciations, and career information are considered integral parts of a career education program with…
Descriptors: Career Awareness, Career Education, Cognitive Development, Concept Teaching

Yore, Larry D. – School Science and Mathematics, 1986
This study explored questions about the effect of lesson structure and cognitive development on science achievement of 42 students in grades four and five in British Columbia. Increased lesson structure did not significantly increase achievement, and interaction effects were generally nonsignificant. Conservation ability significantly affected…
Descriptors: Aptitude Treatment Interaction, Cognitive Development, Educational Research, Elementary Education

Lawrenz, Frances; Dantchik, Arthur – School Science and Mathematics, 1985
Investigated developmental and/or sex components of energy attitudes using Kuhn's Energy Opinionnaire. Results indicate that changes in student attitudes through grade levels are consistent with cognitive and affective development literature and that sex differences are more pronounced in older students (with females having a more external world…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Elementary School Science, Energy, Energy Education

Hill, Douglas M.; Redden, Michael G. – School Science and Mathematics, 1985
Control group students (receiving descriptive, non-inquiry science) and experimental group students (using Science Curriculum Improvement Study-SCIS "Interaction and Systems" materials) were later combined in grade 4 for instruction with SCIS "Subsystems and Variables" materials. Results show similar difficulties in learning…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Comparative Analysis, Concept Formation, Elementary Education

Thompson, Cathy L. – School Science and Mathematics, 1989
Discusses the advantages of using discrepant events in elementary school science classrooms in terms of motivation and problem solving skills. Describes the materials, procedures, and reasons behind five discrepant activities. (YP)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Structures, Elementary School Science, Laboratory Experiments

Tracy, Dyanne M.; Eckart, Joyce A. – School Science and Mathematics, 1990
Described are pentonimoe activities which nurture a nonanxious attitude toward math and science, promote an atmosphere of cooperation, support development of problem-solving skills, and provide spatial-ability skill exercises. These activities can be used by students at all educational levels. (KR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Concept Formation, Cooperative Learning, Developmental Stages