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The Time Divide in Cross-National Perspective: The Work Week, Education and Institutions that Matter
Frase, Peter; Gornick, Janet C. – Social Forces, 2013
Prior empirical studies have found that American workers report longer hours than do workers in other highly industrialized countries, and that the highly educated report the longest hours relative to other educational levels. This paper analyzes disparities in working hours by education levels in 17 high- and middle-income countries to assess…
Descriptors: Income, Working Hours, Tax Rates, Educational Attainment
Lee, Jennifer C. – Social Forces, 2013
The increase in high-skilled immigrants to the United States coincided with the expansion of the high-technology sector, and now a large share of Asian immigrants concentrate in high-tech industries. Despite much research on the relationship between ethnic concentration and labor market outcomes, the association between ethnic niche employment and…
Descriptors: Immigrants, Asian Americans, Industry, Employment Patterns
Mandel, Hadas; Shalev, Michael – Social Forces, 2009
We assess the impact of the welfare state on cross-national variation in the gender wage gap. Earnings inequality between men and women is conceptualized as resulting from their different locations in the class hierarchy, combined with the severity of wage differentials between and within classes. This decomposition contributes to identifying…
Descriptors: Wages, Females, Labor Market, Salary Wage Differentials

Szymanski, Albert – Social Forces, 1977
The results of an examination of the 1970 census show that discrimination against women does not affect the median annual income of males, but that the greater the discrimination against women, the more equal the male earnings distribution. (Author)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Economic Factors, Females, Income