Addresses differences in process and content teaching in the social studies. Suggests a curriculum with a conceptual approach and outlines educational objectives in terms of knowledge, concepts, and skills. (KC)

Outlines stages in curriculum development to achieve a balance between concepts as the essence of the curriculum and skills and content as the vehicles. Includes evaluation methods, approaches for in-service teacher education, and suggestions for educating the public on the importance of the social studies. (Author/KC)

Examines an earth-focus in social studies as a means of fostering better understanding of the physical environment. Presents evidence that this type of study will improve students' knowledge of the economic, historical, and social processes of the earth's inhabitants. (DB)