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Stuart, Elizabeth A.; Dong, Nianbo; Lenis, David – Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2016
Complex surveys are often used to estimate causal effects regarding the effects of interventions or exposures of interest. Propensity scores (Rosenbaum & Rubin, 1983) have emerged as one popular and effective tool for causal inference in non-experimental studies, as they can help ensure that groups being compared are similar with respect to a…
Descriptors: Outcomes of Treatment, Probability, Surveys, Computation