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Grimm, Kevin J.; Widaman, Keith F. – Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2010
Several alternatives are available for specifying the residual structure in latent growth curve modeling. Two specifications involve uncorrelated residuals and represent the most commonly used residual structures. The first, building on repeated measures analysis of variance and common specifications in multilevel models, forces residual variances…
Descriptors: Structural Equation Models, Statistical Analysis, Measurement, Reading Achievement