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Direct linkBollen, Kenneth A.; Davis, Walter R. – Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2009
We discuss the identification, estimation, and testing of structural equation models that have causal indicators. We first provide 2 rules of identification that are particularly helpful in models with causal indicators--the 2C emitted paths rule and the exogenous X rule. We demonstrate how these rules can help us distinguish identified from…
Descriptors: Structural Equation Models, Testing, Identification, Statistical Significance
