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De Jong, Nivja H.; Mora, Joan C. – Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 2019
Speaking fluently requires three main processes to run smoothly: conceptualization, formulation, and articulation. This study investigates to what extent fluency in spontaneous speech in both first (L1) and second (L2) languages can be explained by individual differences in articulatory skills. A group of L2 English learners (n = 51) performed…
Descriptors: Native Language, Second Language Learning, Language Fluency, Speech Communication