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Direct linkOrazova, Gulshirin; Cohen, James – TESOL Journal, 2021
English has gained in popularity as the world's lingua franca, inviting individuals and countries to join the international community. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the use of English has dramatically increased in Turkmenistan, in Central Asia (CA). Russian was required for securing jobs, professional development, and economic well-being…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Rural Areas, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction
Hilliard, Amanda – TESOL Journal, 2015
Although much research has been conducted on language policy and its effects in Tanzania, few studies have focused directly on the attitudes and opinions of Tanzanian students and teachers. For this project, 153 secondary students and 28 secondary school teachers from three secondary schools in Dar es Salaam were surveyed. Overall, both students…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Student Attitudes, Teacher Attitudes, Secondary School Students
