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Palmer, Joe Darwin – TESOL Quarterly, 1974
Foreign language teachers should be aware of certain sociolinguistic concepts that can be termed "language ecology," which has been defined as the study of a "language and its environment." These concepts are: classification, users, domains of use, concurrent languages, internal varieties, written traditions, standardization,…
Descriptors: Educational Policy, Language Planning, Language Teachers, Language Usage

Eastman, Carol M. – TESOL Quarterly, 1990
Reviews language planning theory and discusses language planning in South Africa, both historically and in a postapartheid context. A politically minimal approach is suggested for the postapartheid state, where individuals would receive instruction in English, while being encouraged or allowed to maintain their native languages. (21 references)…
Descriptors: Apartheid, Applied Linguistics, Educational Policy, English