ERIC Number: EJ1473280
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-May
Pages: 9
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-8756-3894
EISSN: EISSN-1559-7075
Available Date: 2025-02-24
Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Early Perspectives from Lebanese STEM Faculty
Sami Tlais1; Ali Alkhatib2; Rasha Hamdan3; Hassan HajjHussein4; Kassem Hallal4; Wassim El Malti1
TechTrends: Linking Research and Practice to Improve Learning, v69 n3 p598-606 2025
This study examines the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots within higher education, focusing on the early feedback from STEM faculty members in Lebanon, particularly in the context of their widespread use among students. As AI intersects with traditional scientific inquiry, its incorporation into educational frameworks introduces both opportunities and challenges. This research aimed to explore faculty perceptions of AI chatbot usage, assess the benefits and challenges of their adoption, and provide insights to inform AI integration strategies in higher education, particularly in developing countries like Lebanon. This study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data collection to evaluate STEM faculty members' perspectives on AI chatbots. Surveys were distributed via email to 30 STEM higher educators in Lebanon. The surveys included quantitative components (Likert-scale and multiple-choice) and qualitative open-ended questions to capture nuanced feedback. Faculty members demonstrated proactive engagement with AI tools, acknowledging their potential to enhance accessibility, improve efficiency, and support academic tasks. However, concerns about risks such as over-reliance, misinformation, and ethical dilemmas were raised. The findings underscore the need for AI-specific guidelines and greater AI literacy among educators to maximize benefits while mitigating challenges. AI chatbots present significant opportunities for advancing higher education but require careful integration to align with academic goals and preserve integrity. By emphasizing AI literacy and tailored guidelines, this study offers a roadmap for leveraging AI in Lebanese higher education and similar contexts in developing countries.
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Technology Uses in Education, Higher Education, STEM Education, College Faculty, Teacher Attitudes, Foreign Countries, Technology Integration, Computer Mediated Communication, Intention, Efficiency, Access to Computers, Risk, Misinformation, Ethics, Digital Literacy, Guidelines
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Lebanon
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1American University of the Middle East, College of Engineering and Technology, Egaila, Kuwait; 2Lebanese International University, Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Beirut, Lebanon; 3Lebanese University, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Hadath, Lebanon; 4Lebanese International University, Department of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Beirut, Lebanon