Uses factor analysis of occupational skill characteristics to derive cognitive and noncognitive dimensions of occupational differentiation. The dimensions are discussed in relation to occupational labor theories. Regression analyses of these dimensions suggest that complexity is the most important determinant of socioeconomic status and prestige.…

In a study of 396 workers, blacks tended to have significantly less education and worked in larger firms more subject to government regulation or external review. More full-time minority workers negatively affected blacks' promotion opportunities. education increased promotion chances only for blacks. Only whites benefitted from an internal labor…

Review of organizational history, interviews with 36 human resources staff, and 110 employee survey responses in an investment bank examined the extent to which external hiring and collapsed career ladders affected careers. The mixture of entry- and midlevel hiring, career progression, and two different midlevel labor markets contradicted…