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Yang Fu; Xiaohui Yan; Jiaqi Mao; Haibin Su; Fan Cao – npj Science of Learning, 2024
Reading difficulty (RD) is associated with phonological deficits; however, it remains unknown whether the phonological deficits are different in children and adults with RD as reflected in foreign speech perception and production. In the current study, using functional Near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), we found less difference between Chinese…
Descriptors: Reading Difficulties, Adults, Children, Brain Hemisphere Functions
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Fei Gao; Lin Hua; Paulo Armada-da-Silva; Juan Zhang; Defeng Li; Zhiyi Chen; Chengwen Wang; Meng Du; Zhen Yuan – npj Science of Learning, 2023
While morphology constitutes a crucial component of the human language system, the neural bases of morphological processing in the human brain remains to be elucidated. The current study aims at exploring the extent to which the second language (L2) morphological processing would resemble or differ from that of their first language (L1) in adult…
Descriptors: Morphology (Languages), Bilingualism, Native Language, Adults
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Katherine L. Jones; Mei Zhou; Dhanisha J. Jhaveri – npj Science of Learning, 2022
Adult hippocampal neurogenesis in the developmental process of generating and integrating new neurons in the hippocampus during adulthood and is a unique form of structural plasticity with enormous potential to modulate neural circuit function and behaviour. Dysregulation of this process is strongly linked to stress-related neuropsychiatric…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Brain, Resilience (Psychology), Stress Variables