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Tae Lee Lee; Hanall Lee; Nyeonju Kang – npj Science of Learning, 2023
Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation used for improving cognitive functions via delivering weak electrical stimulation with a certain frequency. This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the effects of tACS protocols on cognitive functions in healthy young adults. We identified 56…
Descriptors: Brain, Stimuli, Cognitive Ability, Young Adults
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Samuel Fynes-Clinton; Chase Sherwell; Maryam Ziaei; Ashley York; Emma Sanders O'Connor; Kylee Forrest; Libby Flynn; Julie Bower; David Reutens; Annemaree Carroll – npj Science of Learning, 2022
Teacher stress and burnout has been associated with low job satisfaction, reduced emotional wellbeing, and poor student learning outcomes. Prolonged stress is associated with emotion dysregulation and has thus become a focus of stress interventions. This study examines emotional interference effects in a group of teachers suffering from high…
Descriptors: Teacher Burnout, Stress Management, Emotional Response, Psychological Patterns
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Pablo Maceira-Elvira; Traian Popa; Anne-Christine Schmid; Andéol Cadic-Melchior; Henning Müller; Roger Schaer; Leonardo G. Cohen; Friedhelm C. Hummel – npj Science of Learning, 2024
Healthy aging often entails a decline in cognitive and motor functions, affecting independence and quality of life in older adults. Brain stimulation shows potential to enhance these functions, but studies show variable effects. Previous studies have tried to identify responders and non-responders through correlations between behavioral change and…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Neurosciences, Prediction, Brain
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Lang Chen; Hyesang Chang; Jeremy Rudoler; Eydis Arnardottir; Yuan Zhang; Carlo de los Angeles; Vinod Menon – npj Science of Learning, 2022
Growth mindset, the belief that one's abilities can improve through cognitive effort, is an important psychological construct with broad implications for enabling children to reach their highest potential. However, surprisingly little is known about malleability of growth mindset in response to cognitive interventions in children and its…
Descriptors: Beliefs, Self Efficacy, Cognitive Development, Child Behavior
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Stephan E. Vogel; Bert De Smedt – npj Science of Learning, 2021
The development of numerical and arithmetic abilities constitutes a crucial cornerstone in our modern and educated societies. Difficulties to acquire these central skills can lead to severe consequences for an individual's well-being and nation's economy. In the present review, we describe our current broad understanding of the functional and…
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Mathematics Skills, Numeracy, Arithmetic