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Alkin, Marvin C.; And Others – 1969
This is a preliminary report of a project which has as its goal the construction of a mathematical model representing the interrelationships among certain categories of phenomena of the secondary school. These phenomena are classified as being either administratively uncontrollable input, administratively controllable input, or output…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Cost Effectiveness, Input Output Analysis, Mathematical Models

Bowles, Tyler J.; Bosworth, Ryan – Journal of Education Finance, 2002
Begins with a discussion of cost and efficiency in education. Presents an empirical model to estimate school-level economies of scale. Applies model to expenditure data set by school from 17 Wyoming school districts. Finds that it costs more per student in a small school than in large schools to achieve similar educational outcomes, thus…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Cost Effectiveness, Econometrics, Elementary Secondary Education

Ritzen, Jozef M.; And Others – Journal of Experimental Education, 1979
The relationship of teachers' allocation of time to individual student achievement was studied. It was concluded that teachers prefer to increase students' average achievement rather than to decrease the variance in achievement within the classroom. (MH)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Achievement Gains, Classroom Research, Educational Economics
Spottheim, David; And Others – 1984
This is a summary of a report which presents three models quantifying the relationships between educational means (resources) and ends (pupil achievements) to analyze resource allocation problems within school districts: (1) the Pupil Performance Model; (2) the Goal Programming Model; and (3) the Operational Structure of a School and Pupil…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Decision Making, Educational Finance, Educational Objectives
Spottheim, David; And Others – 1984
This report details three models quantifying the relationships between educational means (resources) and ends (pupil achievements) to analyze resource allocation problems within school districts: (1) the Pupil Performance Model; (2) the Goal Programming Model; and (3) the Operational Structure of a School and Pupil Performance Model. These models…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Decision Making, Educational Finance, Educational Objectives
Boardman, Anthony E.; And Others – 1974
This paper models the educational process by a system of simultaneous equations. The endogenous variables (educational outputs) are a pupil's achievement, participation in a college preparatory program, need for achievement (aspirations), demonstrated motivation (effort), expectations, self-esteem, belief in his ability to control his environment…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Academic Aspiration, College Preparation, Economic Research