ERIC Number: EJ1474415
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Aug
Pages: 35
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0272-4316
EISSN: EISSN-1552-5449
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Gender Differences in Coolness Dynamics among Early and Middle Adolescents
Journal of Early Adolescence, v45 n7 p801-835 2025
The paper investigates gender differences in coolness dynamics among early and middle adolescents in a Hungarian panel dataset, which followed students from grade 5 (age 11-12) to grade 8 (age 14-15). Drawing on Gender Prototypicality Theory, we expected significantly different gendered patterns in the association between coolness and various forms of aggression, academic performance, physical attractiveness, BMI, and two forms of risk behavior (smoking, drinking). However, our multilevel models showed that behaviors traditionally considered masculine tended to be associated with coolness for both sexes, but in particular for girls. Some traditionally masculine behaviors (such as verbal aggression, smoking, or lower GPA) tended to be more strongly or only associated with status among girls. On the other hand, while physical attractiveness was associated with status for both sexes, this association was stronger among boys. Cultural and contextual explanations, as well as policy implications, are also discussed.
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Gender Differences, Early Adolescents, Grade 5, Grade 6, Grade 7, Grade 8, Aggression, Academic Achievement, Aesthetics, Human Body, Body Composition, Body Weight, Smoking, Drinking, Social Behavior, Masculinity, Grade Point Average, Social Status, Cultural Influences, Peer Influence, Student Characteristics
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Grade 5; Intermediate Grades; Middle Schools; Grade 6; Grade 7; Junior High Schools; Secondary Education; Grade 8
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Hungary
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Institute of Sociology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic