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Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Garner, Ruth; And Others – Reading Research Quarterly, 1983
Reports that good comprehender performance was superior to poor comprehender performance on general lookback use, on differentiation between text-based and reader-based questions, and on text sampling. (AEA)
Descriptors: Academic Aptitude, Elementary Education, Observation, Questioning Techniques
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Garner, Ruth – Reading Psychology, 1982
Concludes that good comprehenders are far more likely to use lookbacks (rereadings) than are poor comprehenders and that training improves performance of both groups. (FL)
Descriptors: Academic Aptitude, Grade 6, Grade 7, Middle Schools
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Alexander, Patricia A.; Garner, Ruth – Reading Psychology, 1982
Reports on a study that focused on the retrieval strategies and effort allocation at the time of retrieval and adult subjects' corresponding satisfaction with task performance in the presence or absence of a specified criterion. (HOD)
Descriptors: Academic Aptitude, Adult Students, Evaluation Criteria, Higher Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Garner, Ruth; Taylor, Nancy – Reading Psychology, 1982
Good and poor comprehenders from grades four, six, and eight were directed to process one of two narratives in which major informational inconsistencies were noted. Younger readers and poorer comprehenders required more attentional assistance to note the inconsistencies. (FL)
Descriptors: Academic Aptitude, Attention, Cognitive Processes, Elementary Secondary Education
Garner, Ruth – 1984
Good readers tend to engage in conscious reading strategies that poor readers do not. Expert readers display the following strategic behaviors that novices do not: (1) studying text segments previously found difficult more extensively than easy segments; (2) spending more study time on difficult stories than on easy ones; (3) summarizing just the…
Descriptors: Academic Aptitude, Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education, Reading Centers