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Meng, Lingling; Zhang, Mingxin; Zhang, Wanxue; Chu, Yu – Interactive Learning Environments, 2021
Bayesian knowledge tracing model (BKT) is a typical student knowledge assessment method. It is widely used in intelligent tutoring systems. In the standard BKT model, all knowledge and skills are independent of each other. However, in the process of student learning, they have a very close relation. A student may understand knowledge B better when…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Student Evaluation, Knowledge Level
Batley, Prathiba Natesan; Minka, Tom; Hedges, Larry Vernon – Grantee Submission, 2020
Immediacy is one of the necessary criteria to show strong evidence of treatment effect in single case experimental designs (SCEDs). With the exception of Natesan and Hedges (2017) no inferential statistical tool has been used to demonstrate or quantify it until now. We investigate and quantify immediacy by treating the change-points between the…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Monte Carlo Methods, Statistical Inference, Markov Processes
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Kaser, Tanja; Klingler, Severin; Schwing, Alexander G.; Gross, Markus – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2017
Intelligent tutoring systems adapt the curriculum to the needs of the individual student. Therefore, an accurate representation and prediction of student knowledge is essential. Bayesian Knowledge Tracing (BKT) is a popular approach for student modeling. The structure of BKT models, however, makes it impossible to represent the hierarchy and…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Models, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Networks
Falakmasir, Mohammad; Yudelson, Michael; Ritter, Steve; Koedinger, Ken – International Educational Data Mining Society, 2015
Bayesian Knowledge Tracing (BKT) has been in wide use for modeling student skill acquisition in Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS). BKT tracks and updates student's latent mastery of a skill as a probability distribution of a binary variable. BKT does so by accounting for observed student successes in applying the skill correctly, where success is…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Models, Skill Development, Intelligent Tutoring Systems
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Testolin, Alberto; Stoianov, Ivilin; Sperduti, Alessandro; Zorzi, Marco – Cognitive Science, 2016
Learning the structure of event sequences is a ubiquitous problem in cognition and particularly in language. One possible solution is to learn a probabilistic generative model of sequences that allows making predictions about upcoming events. Though appealing from a neurobiological standpoint, this approach is typically not pursued in…
Descriptors: Orthographic Symbols, Neurological Organization, Models, Probability
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Huang, Hung-Yu; Wang, Wen-Chung – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2014
The DINA (deterministic input, noisy, and gate) model has been widely used in cognitive diagnosis tests and in the process of test development. The outcomes known as slip and guess are included in the DINA model function representing the responses to the items. This study aimed to extend the DINA model by using the random-effect approach to allow…
Descriptors: Models, Guessing (Tests), Probability, Ability