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Schoen, Harold L. – 1972
This study compared four instructional treatments which differed in the degree of individualization and personalization in a computer assisted instructional unit designed to teach the concept of function. The researcher developed two units and adapted the second for four types of feedback: two levels of individualization to incorrect responses and…
Descriptors: Achievement, Algebra, Attitudes, College Mathematics

Schoen, Harold L. – National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Yearbook, 1977
Self-paced instruction is compared with traditional instruction on several dimensions. Overall achievement levels, affective outcomes, long-range effects, attribute-treatment interactions, and cost are all examined on the basis of the research literature available. (SD)
Descriptors: Achievement, Elementary School Mathematics, Elementary Secondary Education, Individualized Instruction

Schoen, Harold L.; Kreye, Bettibel C. – Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 1974
Five forms of written feedback to homework assignments in a mathematics concepts course for elementary teachers were compared. Groups reveiving feedback which was directed specifically to a student's incorrect response scored significantly higher (p.05) on a retention test than groups receiving general explanation of the correct answer. (JP)
Descriptors: Achievement, College Mathematics, Elementary School Teachers, Feedback
Schoen, Harold L. – 1976
Research dealing with specific aspects of individualized mathematics programs is summarized in this paper. Some explanations for the failure of self-pacing to result in superior achievement are examined. Studies dealing with student-teacher interaction in individualized programs are cited. Research with implications for new directions for…
Descriptors: Achievement, Curriculum, Elementary School Mathematics, Elementary Secondary Education

Schoen, Harold L. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1976
Thirty-six studies on individualizing instruction in arithmetic are reviewed, and the general findings emerging from the combined research are discussed. (SD)
Descriptors: Achievement, Attitudes, Basic Skills, Elementary Education
Schoen, Harold L. – 1975
This study was undertaken to investigate the relative effectiveness of two instructional options offered at City High School, Iowa City. Students enrolled in algebra and geometry courses at this school may elect to participate in a self-paced Program using learning packets, pretests and posttests developed by the faculty, or to be taught by…
Descriptors: Achievement, Aptitude Treatment Interaction, Evaluation, Individualized Instruction

Schoen, Harold L. – Mathematics Teacher, 1976
Seventeen studies of self-paced instruction in algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and college mathematics courses are reviewed. In general these studies did not find the individualized programs to be superior to theregular instruction with which they were compared. (SD)
Descriptors: Achievement, Individualized Instruction, Instruction, Mathematics Education