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Carmen Köhler; Lale Khorramdel; Artur Pokropek; Johannes Hartig – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2024
For assessment scales applied to different groups (e.g., students from different states; patients in different countries), multigroup differential item functioning (MG-DIF) needs to be evaluated in order to ensure that respondents with the same trait level but from different groups have equal response probabilities on a particular item. The…
Descriptors: Measures (Individuals), Test Bias, Models, Item Response Theory
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Brückner, Sebastian; Pellegrino, James W. – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2016
The Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing indicate that validation of assessments should include analyses of participants' response processes. However, such analyses typically are conducted only to supplement quantitative field studies with qualitative data, and seldom are such data connected to quantitative data on student or item…
Descriptors: Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Test Validity, Statistical Analysis, College Students