ERIC Number: EJ1307141
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021-Aug
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1751-2271
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Available Date: N/A
The Influence of Creative Expertise on the Sensitivity and Selectivity of Analogical Reasoning
Dumas, Denis; Dong, Yixiao; Doherty, Michael
Mind, Brain, and Education, v15 n3 p239-249 Aug 2021
This study compared the analogical reasoning of three groups that differed in their creative expertise: professional actors, undergraduate acting majors, and nonactors. Using an Analogy Finding Task, in which participants identified valid and nonvalid verbal analogies, three aspects of participants' analogical reasoning were measured: the number of analogies participants selected as valid (Quantity), the rate of true-positive analogical identification (Sensitivity), and the rate of true-negative identification of nonvalid analogies (Selectivity). The Analogy Finding Task was administered under both a baseline and a "think creatively" prompt. Results showed that actors (professional or student) were significantly more Sensitive to valid analogies than nonactors, and these creative experts were significantly more influenced by the "think creatively" prompt, which increased the Quantity, and decreased the Selectivity, of actors' analogical reasoning. To explain these results, we forward the general hypothesis that creative experts may be more flexible in response to creativity-relevant contextual cues than nonexperts.
Descriptors: Expertise, Creative Thinking, Logical Thinking, Undergraduate Students, Acting, Majors (Students), Cues
Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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Authoring Institution: N/A
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