Gives the history of adult education in Hungary from early nineteenth century to the present. (GB)

Since the late 1960s research in adult education and the training of adult educators have been important aspects of a well-based adult education system in Romania. The author traces the recent historical background of the development of these emphases, and briefly describes current Romanian training programs and a research symposium. (AJ)

Reviews adult education in relation to the social movements of 1960s and 1970s and the narrowing focus in the recessionary 1980s. Highlights two trends in Canadian adult education: further vocationalization and a shift from institutions to independent adult learning. (SK)

Introduces adult educators to the major research directions and institutions in Eastern Europe. Indicates the need for increased contacts, joint research projects, and debates between researchers in Eastern Europe and those in other parts of the world. (JOW)

This historical and contemporary review of adult educational development in Romania focuses on legislation, government role, the adult education system, formal adult education, and vocational adult education. (WL)

The tradition of independent study is traced from classical antiquity to the 20th century. Particular attention is given to the example of such persons as Descartes, Rousseau, Goethe, and Franklin, and to the role of encyclopedias, libraries, and correspondence study in furthering self-education. Nine references are included. (LY)

Trends in Canadian adult education include outreach to new target groups (the undereducated, poor, ethnic groups, retirees, women), growth of teleconferencing, lack of government support for nontraditional clientele and formats, vocationalization and institutionalization of adult education, and shift from adult education to adult learning. (SK)

To adult educators, Grundtvig is of importance as the originator of the folk high school, which he felt strongly must be a center of liberal education, a "school for life." He was greatly impressed by the residential colleges of Oxford and Cambridge, which he visited around 1830, but he realized that they were a preserve of a privileged…

Recent work in new archival sources reveals that Christian Kold did not merely implement Grundtvig's ideas about folk high schools in Denmark, but had his own philosophy. He disagreed with Grundtvig on several aspects, such as appropriate starting age and the religious basis of folk high schools. (SK)

In Eastern Europe, Poland has the longest history of folk high schools. Although closed in Hungary during the 1950s, folk high schools have recently reemerged. There were attempts to establish them in Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia following independence. Although the residential aspect of folk schools is desirable, economic and social conditions…

Portrays the changed context of adult education in Central and Eastern Europe; social and individual learning needs such as training, retraining, upgrading, education for responsible citizenship, and adult educator training; and assistance needed from abroad. (SK)

This document contains annotations for 667 English-language publications published in Europe, excluding the British Isles, during 1986-88. Not included are personal visit reports and conference papers unless they were actually published, doctoral dissertations, masters theses, and materials available only on microfilm, microfiche, or computer…

This book presents the development of adult education in East Germany in four phases (after World War II, the early 1950's, the late 1950's, and 1962 to the present) and describes training programs of adult educators. The Law on the Unified Socialist Educational System, passed in 1965, introduced a comprehensive reorganization and standardization…

Provides an overview of adult education in the Baltic States and Central and Eastern Europe in terms of noncredit education (university extension), professional continuing education, part-time degree study, distance education, adult educator training, and research. (SK)