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Michelle Dean; Anders Nordahl-Hansen – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
There are an increasing number of autistic characters seen in film and television, and an increasing number of autistic individuals entering the workforce. At the intersection of media and employment, only a small proportion of autistic characters are played by autistic actors. This study examines the experiences of professional autistic actors…
Descriptors: Adults, Young Adults, Acting, Autism Spectrum Disorders
Wynn Smith; Charlotte Desprez – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
Autism significantly impacts how individuals interact, communicate and perceive the world. Gastrointestinal disturbances, particularly constipation, are prevalent among autistic people, affecting their overall well-being. However, to the best of our knowledge, no specific guidelines are currently available regarding the diagnosis of constipation…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Physiology, Adults, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
Jackie Ryan; Heather M. Brown; Anne Borden; Christina Devlin; Adam Kedmy; Austin Lee; David B. Nicholas; Bethan Kingsley; Sandy Thompson-Hodgetts – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Self-determination enhances a person's quality of life and is a fundamental human right. According to self-determination theory, autonomy is one of three basic psychological needs that must be met to experience self-determination. The overarching aim of this exploratory study was to learn about autonomy from the perspective of autistic adults with…
Descriptors: Self Determination, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Intellectual Disability, Adults
Daniel Gilmore; Brittany N. Hand – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Diabetes mellitus is a challenging chronic health condition at the forefront of attention of the healthcare system. Important estimates quantifying how diabetes prevalence varies by age are available for the general population, but these estimates are poorly characterized among autistic adults. Improved diabetes prevalence and likelihood estimates…
Descriptors: Diabetes, Health Insurance, Adults, Autism Spectrum Disorders
Sara Mazzini; Noor Seijdel; Linda Drijvers – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
Meaningful gestures enhance degraded speech comprehension in neurotypical adults, but it is unknown whether this is the case for neurodivergent populations, such as autistic individuals. Previous research demonstrated atypical multisensory and speech-gesture integration in autistic individuals, suggesting that integrating speech and gestures may…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adults, Nonverbal Communication
Autistic People Differ from Non-Autistic People Subjectively, but Not Objectively in Their Reasoning
Elif Bastan; Sarah R. Beck; Andrew D. R. Surtees – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
Autism has been linked to difficulties within the social domain and quick decision-making. The Dual Process Theory of Autism proposes that autistic people, compared to non-autistic people, tend to prefer and perform in a more deliberative and less intuitive reasoning style, suggesting enhanced rationality in autism. However, this theory has not…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Thinking Skills, Differences, Decision Making Skills
Mikhail Kissine; Elise Clin – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
Autistic adults are often perceived as having an atypical speech. The acoustic characteristics of these impressions prove surprisingly difficult to delineate, but one feature that does robustly emerge across different studies is higher pitch (F0 values) in autistic versus neurotypical individuals. However, there is no clear explanation why…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adults, Gender Differences, Speech Communication
Charlton, Rebecca A.; McQuaid, Goldie A.; Wallace, Gregory L. – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2023
Social support has a positive impact on quality of life (QoL) in neurotypical older adults and young autistic adults, but the association for older autistic adults is unclear. Autistic adults (n = 388; mean age = 40-83 years) were recruited via Simons Powering Autism Research for Knowledge (SPARK) Research Match. Participants completed…
Descriptors: Social Support Groups, Quality of Life, Older Adults, Autism Spectrum Disorders
Axbey, Harriet; Beckmann, Nadin; Fletcher-Watson, Sue; Tullo, Alisdair; Crompton, Catherine J. – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2023
Those experiencing high rapport or strong social connection are more likely to copy each other, or emulate each other's ideas, either consciously or sub-consciously. In this study, we use this phenomenon to examine whether neurotype match or mismatch impacts degree of imitation in a creative task. We asked 71 participants in neurodiverse pairs…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Innovation, Diversity, Imitation
Rachel Jellett; Rebecca L. Flower – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
In a recent editorial, Mandy declared an autism mental health crisis and proposed six ideas for how this might be addressed, with which we agree. However, we propose that for these ideas (e.g. training for mental health professionals) to be implemented for psychologists, assumptions about best practice need to be assessed considering the evolving…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adults, Mental Health, Health Needs
Kiley J. McLean; Meghan Haas; Jamie Koenig; Megan Horvath; Mariah Vigil; Nicole E. Werner; Lauren Bishop – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Emerging research points to high rates of major psychiatric disorders and chronic medical conditions among autistic adults. However, the unique healthcare needs of autistic adults are often overlooked, perhaps due to limitations in population-level surveillance and widespread public misconceptions about autism in adulthood. Understanding the…
Descriptors: Access to Health Care, Adults, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Barriers
Toward a Strengths-Based Model for Designing Virtual Reality Learning Experiences for Autistic Users
Matthew Schmidt; Nigel Newbutt; Minyoung Lee; Jie Lu; Marc-Sonley Francois; Pavlo D Antonenko; Noah Glaser – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
This study presents a strengths-based framework for designing virtual reality experiences tailored to the needs and abilities of autistic individuals. Recognizing the potential of virtual reality to provide engaging and immersive learning environments, the framework aligns the strengths and preferences of autistic users with the affordances of…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adults, Computer Simulation, Program Design
Greta Krasimirova Todorova; Rosalind Elizabeth Mcbean Hatton; Sarveen Sadique; Frank Earl Pollick – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Little attention has been given to the voice of autistic individuals during the development of theories that are trying to explain the condition. This can often make individuals feel that they have to fit into the theory's definition, rather than it fitting into their experience. We aimed to understand to what extent the HIPPEA (High, Inflexible…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adults, Theory Practice Relationship, Interpersonal Relationship
Paul A. G. Forbes; Irini Chaliani; Leonhard Schilbach; Tobias Kalenscher – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Sharing resources is fundamental for human cooperation and survival. People tend to share resources more with individuals they feel close to compared to those who are more socially distant. This decline in generosity at increasing social distance is called social discounting and is influenced by both social traits and abilities, such as empathy,…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adults, Prosocial Behavior, Altruism
Hannah Rapaport; Hayley Clapham; Jon Adams; Wenn Lawson; Kaska Porayska-Pomsta; Elizabeth Pellicano – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
'Autistic inertia' is part of the Autistic community's everyday lexicon, yet the condition has received scant attention in the academic literature. The little attention it has received has focused on the disabling impact of 'inertial rest' (difficulty initiating tasks), with minimal exploration of the potential benefits of inertial motion…
Descriptors: Adults, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Motion, Experience