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Zawodniak, Joanna; Kruk, Mariusz; Pawlak, Miroslaw – RELC Journal: A Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 2023
Despite a growing focus on positive psychology in recent years, negative emotions have not ceased to play a crucial role in learning additional languages in the classroom. This paper reports a study that investigated one such negative emotion -- boredom -- as experienced by 115 advanced learners of English. They were asked to write a descriptive…
Descriptors: Learning Motivation, Negative Attitudes, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction
Kruk, Mariusz; Pawlak, Miroslaw; Zawodniak, Joanna – Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 2021
Although recent years have seen a growing interest in positive emotions in second or foreign language learning and teaching, negative emotions are always present in the classroom and they deserve to be investigated in their own right. The article focuses on boredom, a construct that has been explored in educational psychology but has received only…
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, English (Second Language), Learning Motivation
Kruk, Mariusz; Zawodniak, Joanna – Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 2019
L2 classroom is a place and process that undergoes an array of incessant and concurrent changes affecting its main agents, i.e. the teacher and students in a non-linear and unpredictable manner. Various aspects of their cognitive and affective potential fluctuate and intensify or weaken depending on what is going on in a particular L2…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction