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Tin L. Nguyen; Rohan Prabhu – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2025
Creative action is idiosyncratic. Not only do "creators" differ in their approaches to creative work, but "creative endeavors" differ in complexity, scale, and level of difficulty, meaning that the self-regulation strategies people use to manage themselves and their ideas from creative ideation to implementation may differ.…
Descriptors: Self Management, Creativity, Personality Traits, Environmental Influences
Florence T. T. Phua; Gerard H. Dericks; Edmund R. Thompson; Jürgen Enders – Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 2024
We propose and test the proposition that innate personality differences in trait affect explain significant variance in student satisfaction. Using three standard measures of trait affect and data from a student sample (n = 409) of PhD candidates across science, social science and humanities in 63 universities from 20 countries, we find that 24%…
Descriptors: Student Satisfaction, Psychological Patterns, Personality Traits, Doctoral Students
Rachel L. Weisbecker; Lisabeth Fisher DiLalla – Developmental Psychology, 2024
Parenting behaviors have long been recognized as crucial to children's healthy development. However, examinations of the etiology of these behaviors are less prevalent. The current study investigated the driving forces behind parental warmth and discipline, particularly whether they are related more to traits within the parent or reactions to…
Descriptors: Twins, Genetics, Parent Child Relationship, Affective Behavior
Vallorani, Alicia; Gunther, Kelley E.; Anaya, Berenice; Burris, Jessica L.; Field, Andy P.; LoBue, Vanessa; Buss, Kristin A.; Pérez-Edgar, Koraly – Developmental Psychology, 2023
Developmental theories suggest affect-biased attention, preferential attention to emotionally salient stimuli, emerges during infancy through coordinating individual differences. Here we examined bidirectional relations between infant affect-biased attention, temperamental negative affect, and maternal anxiety symptoms using a Random Intercepts…
Descriptors: Infants, Attention, Personality Traits, Affective Behavior
Davis, Kelci C.; Anderson, Jaime L. – Journal of American College Health, 2023
Objective: Self-harm and personality psychopathology have been linked, with the most robust correlations existing between negative affectivity and self-harm. Psychological pain, an emotionally-based aversive feeling, has been linked to self-harm. Considering the connection between personality psychopathology and self-harm, psychological pain may…
Descriptors: Self Destructive Behavior, Personality Traits, Psychopathology, Emotional Response
Ford, Calah J.; Usher, Ellen L.; Scott, Veronica L.; Chen, Xiao-Yin – British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2023
Background: Self-efficacy, or the beliefs learners hold about what they can do, develops largely from how learners perceive and interpret four main sources of information: mastery experiences, vicarious experiences, social persuasions and physiological and affective states. Although the relationship between these sources and self-efficacy is…
Descriptors: Self Efficacy, Personality Traits, Middle School Students, Social Influences
Qiuyi Kong; Harry Fraser; Felicia Crysta Elwina; Ted Ruffman – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2025
The present study provided a novel examination of how children's theory of mind (ToM) might be related to two maternal beliefs: (1) social dominance orientation (SDO: the belief that inequalities in society are justified) and (2) right-wing authoritarianism (RWA: a belief in following established authorities). We reasoned that these beliefs could…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Preschool Children, Theory of Mind, Mothers
Garg, Neha; Anand, Payal; Vakeel, Khadija Ali – International Journal of Educational Management, 2023
Purpose: Using the affect theory of social exchange, this study investigates the mediating role of students' affective commitment between their personality traits (extraversion and agreeableness) and academic performance. Design/methodology/approach: This research employs mixed-method study, that is exploratory text analysis using 123 responses…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Academic Achievement, Correlation, Affective Behavior
Y.T. Deng; Y. Luo – Educational Psychology, 2024
This longitudinal study explored whether there are differences between the associations of perceived paternal and maternal emotional warmth to Chinese adolescents' academic burnout. It also investigated whether emotional stability mediates the potential association of perceived parental emotional warmth and academic burnout. Four scales were used…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Parenting Styles, Parent Child Relationship, Affective Behavior
Rehab Tahoon – SAGE Open, 2023
The current study aimed to determine the differences in cognitive avoidance, anger rumination, and general anxiety in response to the gender and the emotional regulation disturbance variables. The sample was (418) university students who were asked to answer on study tools of cognitive avoidance, anger rumination, general anxiety, and emotional…
Descriptors: Student Behavior, Affective Behavior, Self Management, Foreign Countries
Rachael W. Cheung; Chloe Austerberry; Pasco Fearon; Marianna E. Hayiou-Thomas; Leslie D. Leve; Daniel S. Shaw; Jody M. Ganiban; Misaki N. Natsuaki; Jenae M. Neiderhieser; David Reiss – Child Development, 2024
Parenting and children's temperament are important influences on language development. However, temperament may reflect prior parenting, and parenting effects may reflect genes common to parents and children. In 561 U.S. adoptees (57% male) and their birth and rearing parents (70% and 92% White, 13% and 4% African American, and 7% and 2% Latinx,…
Descriptors: Genetics, Nature Nurture Controversy, Child Development, Language Acquisition
Ghasemy, Majid – Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 2023
Purpose: This longitudinal study aims at assessing the impact of openness to experience and neuroticism on affective states experienced by the academics from the Malaysian public universities during the first strict COVID-19 lockdown in 2020. Design/methodology/approach: The author collected data for openness to experience and neuroticism at the…
Descriptors: Teacher Characteristics, Personality Traits, COVID-19, Pandemics
Oliver, Sebastian; Marder, Ben; Erz, Antonia; Kietzmann, Jan – Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 2022
Dressing formally or informally as an academic may be a trade-off when it comes to managing impressions towards students, but the extant body of literature remains limited with only mixed results. This research is the first focussed investigation to examine the effects of academic dress formality on the 'big two' of impression formation,…
Descriptors: College Faculty, Clothing, Faculty Evaluation, Intention
Libing Liu; Xueying Li; Yu Sun; Nansheng Luo; Ru Bai; Xin Xu; Li Liu – Educational Psychology, 2024
This study examined the mediating effects of cognitive empathy and affective empathy in the relationship between dispositional awe and prosocial behaviour in medical students, and whether perceived stress moderated this association. A total of 631 medical students from two medical tertiary institutions in Liaoning Province, China, participated in…
Descriptors: Stress Variables, Medical Education, Medical Students, Prosocial Behavior
Soydan, Sema Büyüktaskapu; Akalin, Nihal – Early Child Development and Care, 2022
This study investigated the moderating effect of the self-regulation skills of children on their temperamental traits and on the mother's parenting behaviour. The random sampling method was used to obtain the study's participants: 253 children attending pre-school and their mothers. Research data was collected using the 'The child behaviour list…
Descriptors: Self Control, Child Behavior, Personality Traits, Parent Child Relationship