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Odom, Erika C.; Vernon-Feagans, Lynne; Crouter, Ann C. – Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 2013
In this study, observed maternal positive engagement and perception of work-family spillover were examined as mediators of the association between maternal nonstandard work schedules and children's expressive language outcomes in 231 African American families living in rural households. Mothers reported their work schedules when their child was 24…
Descriptors: Language Aptitude, Parent Child Relationship, African American Children, Expressive Language
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Crouter, Ann C.; Baril, Megan E.; Davis, Kelly D.; McHale, Susan M. – Journal of Marriage and Family, 2008
We examined the links between social class, occupational self-direction, self-efficacy, and racial socialization in a sample of 128 two-parent African American couples raising adolescents. A series of multivariate, multilevel models revealed that mothers' SES was connected to self-efficacy via its association with occupational self-direction; in…
Descriptors: African Americans, Social Class, Socialization, Self Efficacy
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McHale, Susan M.; Crouter, Ann C.; Kim, Ji-Yeon; Burton, Linda M.; Davis, Kelly D.; Dotterer, Aryn M.; Swanson, Dena P. – Child Development, 2006
Mothers' and fathers' cultural socialization and bias preparation with older (M=13.9 years) and younger (M=10.31 years) siblings were studied in 162 two-parent, African American families. Analyses examined whether parental warmth and offspring age and gender were linked to parental practices and whether parents' warmth, spouses' racial…
Descriptors: Mothers, Fathers, African American Family, Bias