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Wu, Rachel; Mareschal, Denis; Rakison, David H. – Infancy, 2011
It is well established that 2-year-olds attribute a novel label to an object's global shape rather than local features (i.e., parts). Although recent studies have found that younger infants also attend to global rather than local features when given a label, the test stimuli in these experiments confounded parts and shape by varying both or…
Descriptors: Cues, Infants, Attribution Theory, Cognitive Processes
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Collicott, Cherie; Collins, Stephanie; Moore, Chris – Infancy, 2009
Infants follow the gaze of an individual with whom they are directly interacting by the end of the first year. By 18 months infants are capable of learning novel words in observational (or third-party) contexts (Floor & Akhtar, 2006). To examine third-party gaze following in 12- and 18-month-olds, the parent and experimenter engaged in a…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Infants, Eye Movements, Vocabulary Development
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Feigenson, Lisa; Yamaguchi, Mariko – Infancy, 2009
Like adults, infants use working memory to represent occluded objects and can update these memory representations to reflect changes to a scene that unfold over time. Here we tested the limits of infants' ability to update object representations in working memory. Eleven-month-old infants participated in a modified foraging task in which they saw…
Descriptors: Object Permanence, Infants, Short Term Memory, Cognitive Processes
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Wilcox, Teresa – Infancy, 2007
Recently, infant researchers have reported sex differences in infants' capacity to map their representation of an occlusion sequence onto a subsequent no-occlusion display. The research reported here sought to identify the extent to which these sex differences are observed in event-mapping tasks and to identify the underlying basis for these…
Descriptors: Infants, Cognitive Mapping, Gender Differences, Task Analysis
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Moore, Chris; Mealiea, Jennifer; Garon, Nancy; Povinelli, Daniel J. – Infancy, 2007
Two experiments examined toddlers' performance on a new task designed to examine the development of body self-awareness. The new task was conceived from observations by Piaget (1953/1977) and theoretical work from Povinelli and Cant (1995) and involved a toy shopping cart to the back of which a small mat had been attached. Children were asked to…
Descriptors: Body Weight, Toddlers, Age Differences, Human Body
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Johnson, Kathy E.; Younger, Barbara A.; Cuellar, Raven E. – Infancy, 2005
Toddlers' symbolic understanding of iconic models was assessed through 2 comprehension-based tasks: 1 based on looking and 1 requiring manual selection of the target object. Toddlers received either iconic models or photographs of models as the symbolic referent. Overall, 18-month-olds performed poorly, and both 22- and 26-month-olds performed…
Descriptors: Toddlers, Language Acquisition, Vocabulary Development, Comprehension