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Multilevel Analysis of the Educational Use of Technology: Quantity and Versatility of Digital Technology Usage in Finnish Basic Education Schools
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Kaarakainen, Meri-Tuulia; Saikkonen, Loretta – Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2021
The adoption of technology in teaching has been identified to relate to various factors from attitudes and self-efficacy to subjective norms and digital references. The aim of this study is to broaden the perspective to hierarchical grouping effects. Multilevel modelling of the study utilizes the data of 2355 Finnish basic education teachers. The…
Descriptors: Technology Integration, Elementary School Teachers, Secondary School Teachers, Compulsory Education