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Kaganovich, Natalya; Schumaker, Jennifer; Leonard, Laurence B.; Gustafson, Dana; Macias, Danielle – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2014
Purpose: The authors examined whether school-age children with a history of specific language impairment (H-SLI), their peers with typical development (TD), and adults differ in sensitivity to audiovisual temporal asynchrony and whether such difference stems from the sensory encoding of audiovisual information. Method: Fifteen H-SLI children, 15…
Descriptors: Children, Language Impairments, Cognitive Measurement, Brain
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Knowland, Victoria C. P.; Mercure, Evelyne; Karmiloff-Smith, Annette; Dick, Fred; Thomas, Michael S. C. – Developmental Science, 2014
Being able to see a talking face confers a considerable advantage for speech perception in adulthood. However, behavioural data currently suggest that children fail to make full use of these available visual speech cues until age 8 or 9. This is particularly surprising given the potential utility of multiple informational cues during language…
Descriptors: Speech, Auditory Perception, Visual Perception, Children
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Wingard, Joseph A. – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 1980
Factor analysis of correlations among the measures of recall clustering, free sorting, and recognition errors revealed significant convergent validity for consistent use of a semantic perceptual organization strategy in the three tasks. Ten-year-old, adult, and elderly adult subjects relied on a semantic strategy; four- and six-year-olds encoded…
Descriptors: Adults, Age Differences, Children, Cognitive Development
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Goodman, Joan F. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1981
Studies a test based on coded data from spontaneous behavior of children (two-seven years) presented with the Lock Box. Scales were derived measuring psychomotor competence, organization of exploration, and aimlessness. The test was administered to normal and retarded children, with the retarded's responses significantly poorer on all scales.…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Child Development, Cognitive Measurement, Comparative Analysis