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Blake, Joanna; Vingilis, Evelyn – Developmental Psychology, 1977
Five-year-olds, 9-year-olds, and adults were compared in a successive tachistoscopic recognition task in which size of the first array and the interval between the first array and the second single recognition-test stimulus were varied. (Author/SB)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Cognitive Processes, Memory, Recognition

Fagan, Joseph F., III – Child Development, 1974
Recognition memory, defined by novelty preferences, was found to vary over 4 discrimination tasks as a function of length of familiarization for 5-6-month-old infants. (ST)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Discrimination Learning, Infants, Memory

Bisanz, Jeffrey; And Others – Developmental Psychology, 1978
A recognition memory experiment with 8-, 11- and 20-year-olds investigated the hypothesis that, with age, semantic encoding becomes increasingly important relative to acoustic encoding. (CM)
Descriptors: Adults, Age Differences, Children, Comprehension

Naus, Mary J.; Ornstein, Peter A. – Developmental Psychology, 1977
In this study, third and sixth graders were tested in a recognition memory task with short lists of items from either one or two categories to investigate the influence of categorical information on retrieval processes. (Author/SB)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Classification, Cognitive Processes, Elementary Education

Brown, Ann L.; Lawton, Sallie C. – Developmental Psychology, 1977
This study examined mental age differences in the ability of educable retarded children to predict their recognition accuracy when recall failed. Results are discussed in terms of the complexity of the metamemory judgment required. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Handicapped Children, Memory, Mental Retardation

Sheingold, Karen; Finkel, Donald – Developmental Psychology, 1977
This study examined (1) whether subjects of different ages tend to rely on different kinds of visual information when given a choice; and (2) whether the ability to use spatial and identity information accurately in a recognition task changes developmentally. (Author/SB)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Cognitive Processes, Letters (Alphabet), Memory

Walsh, David A.; Baldwin, Mariette – Developmental Psychology, 1977
The Bransford and Franks paradigm of linguistic abstraction was used to examine age differences in the nature of stored semantic information. (Author/SB)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Cognitive Processes, College Students, Memory

Cramer, Phebe – Developmental Psychology, 1974
False recognition errors in elementary school children were studied using word association tasks. Data obtained validated the developmental changes in the dominant dimensions of associative organization. (ST)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Associative Learning, Concept Formation, Elementary School Students

Poon, Leonard W.; Fozard, James L. – Journal of Gerontology, 1980
Age-related differences in continuous recognition memory were assessed in adults. High and low frequency words were presented to the subject one at a time. No age difference was found in recognition latency or errors. Low frequency words were recognized faster and with higher accuracy. (Author)
Descriptors: Age, Age Differences, Memory, Older Adults

Blaney, Robert L.; Winograd, Eugene – Developmental Psychology, 1978
Children at three age levels (grades 1, 3 and 5) were tested for recognition memory of adult male faces following three different orienting activities at encoding: standard intentional learning instructions, judging whether or not each face had a big nose, and judging whether each face appeared "nice." (Author/SS)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students, Memory

Swanson, H. Lee – Child Development, 1977
A serial recognition task was used to compare performance of two age groups of learning disabled children (mean chronological ages 8.1 and 10.6) with 2- and 3-dimensional representations of nonlabeled 8-point random shapes. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Elementary Education, Learning Disabilities, Memory

Hoffman, Charles D.; Dick, Stuart – Child Development, 1976
Differences in performance were examined for 3- and 7-year-old and adult age groups on 2- or 4-alternative forced-choice recognition tests following presentation of either 300 or 600 picture stimuli. Clear developmental differences in performance were obtained. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Adults, Age Differences, Elementary School Students, Memory

Heidenheimer, Patricia – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1978
Four types of semantic relation, assumed by different researchers to be implicated in the organization of semantic information, were investigated by means of false recognition and word association tasks presented to independent samples of 4- and 5-year-old children. (Author/SB)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Cognitive Processes, Comprehension, Intellectual Development

Liben, Lynn S.; Posnansky, Carla J. – Child Development, 1977
Two studies examined constructive memory in sentence-recognition tasks as a function of lexical factors, logical ability to make transitive inferences, memory load, and age (kindergarten, first, and third grade children.) (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Elementary School Students, Lexicology, Logical Thinking

Newcombe, Nora; And Others – Developmental Psychology, 1977
Two studies examined recognition memory for pictures in elementary school children and adults. Photographs were used which showed either single objects or multi-object scenes and distractors which differed from targets in that an element had been added, an original element moved, or the vantage point changed. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Adults, Age Differences, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students