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Peer reviewedOllendick, Thomas H.; Shapiro, Edward S. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1984
Explores effects on one child of observing another same-sex child receive direct reinforcement. Subjects were 216 children from different age levels (6.11, 9.1, and 11.2 years). Results were considered in terms of vicarious reinforcement and the "implicit punishment" hypothesis. (Author/CI)
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Age Differences, Elementary School Students, Performance Factors
