The article examines the concept of aggression and ways in which aggression is experienced by children. The importance of planned intervention based on good intent is stressed. (CL)

Assessment of school violence should take into account the interaction of factors in three general categories: home and community, school, and personal factors. Assessment of classroom violence should yield data indicating who and what should be modified and in what manner the changes should take place. (CL)

The article offers guidelines for crisis prediction, preplanning, support team development, and post-crisis management that can handle aggressive behavior and convey to the child the existence of a legitimate system for enhancing positive self control. (CL)

Behavior of aggressive and passive aggressive students is explored and teacher intervention is considered in terms of a four phase cycle: (1) frustration (teacher offers support); (2) defensiveness (teacher sets limits); (3) aggressive/passive aggressive acts (teacher physically intervenes); and (4) reestablishment of self control (teacher…

Considerations which should be evaluated prior to physical intervention with an aggressive student are discussed. Teachers should know local and state guidelines, know when and with whom to use physical intervention, use preventive planning, recognize student behavior indicating a potential outburst, and question themselves before intervening.…

The article provides a step-by-step approach to ensure safe and nonabusive physical interventions with physically aggressive students. Illustrations depict the proper body positioning. (CL)

The article examines preventive measures (classroom rules, token or response-cost systems, contracts, cognitive behavioral techniques, and physical exercise programs) as well as consequential measures (time-out, verbal intervention, punishment, and physical restraint). The article further identifies (based on survey results) the types of…

Characteristics and management of the passive aggressive child in classroom situations are presented in the article. (PHR)

Victimization is considered in terms of reciprocal behaviors between an aggressor and victim. The tendency to blame victims is noted along with suggestions from the research that bullies at school are victims at home. Among intervention strategies cited are group lessons on bullying, token reinforcements, rewards for teamwork, time-out for bullies…

The two articles explore the characteristics of the withdrawn and the aggressive child and suggest management techniques for classroom teachers. (PHR)