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Laura E. Matzen; Zoe N. Gastelum; Breannan C. Howell; Kristin M. Divis; Mallory C. Stites – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
This study addressed the cognitive impacts of providing correct and incorrect machine learning (ML) outputs in support of an object detection task. The study consisted of five experiments that manipulated the accuracy and importance of mock ML outputs. In each of the experiments, participants were given the T and L task with T-shaped targets and…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Error Patterns, Decision Making, Models
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Daniel J. Carragher; Daniel Sturman; Peter J. B. Hancock – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
The human face is commonly used for identity verification. While this task was once exclusively performed by humans, technological advancements have seen automated facial recognition systems (AFRS) integrated into many identification scenarios. Although many state-of-the-art AFRS are exceptionally accurate, they often require human oversight or…
Descriptors: Automation, Human Body, Man Machine Systems, Accuracy
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Eeshan Hasan; Erik Duhaime; Jennifer S. Trueblood – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
A crucial bottleneck in medical artificial intelligence (AI) is high-quality labeled medical datasets. In this paper, we test a large variety of wisdom of the crowd algorithms to label medical images that were initially classified by individuals recruited through an app-based platform. Individuals classified skin lesions from the International…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Human Body, Classification, Knowledge Level
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Basil Wahn; Laura Schmitz – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
With the increased sophistication of technology, humans have the possibility to offload a variety of tasks to algorithms. Here, we investigated whether the extent to which people are willing to offload an attentionally demanding task to an algorithm is modulated by the availability of a bonus task and by the knowledge about the algorithm's…
Descriptors: College Students, Algorithms, Cognitive Processes, Technology Uses in Education