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Lund, Annelise Masters; Mertz Garcia, Jane; Chambers, Edgar, IV. – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2013
Purpose: Preparing modified liquids to a target level of consistency is critical to patients' nutritional care. This study examined the relationship of line spread (i.e., the distance a liquid flows) to viscometer measurements for a variety of product/liquid combinations and determined if flow distance visually differentiated nectar-thick…
Descriptors: Physical Disabilities, Nutrition, Dietetics, Measurement Equipment
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Duchan, Judith Felson – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2012
Purpose: In the film "The King's Speech", the credibility of the king's speech clinician, Lionel Logue, is challenged. This article examines Logue's credentials in light of the credentialing standards and attitudes of Logue's time as well as those affecting today's practices. The aim is to show how standards of legitimacy change with the…
Descriptors: History, Cultural Influences, Qualifications, Credentials
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McLeod, Sharynne; Harrison, Linda J.; McAllister, Lindy; McCormack, Jane – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2013
Purpose: To undertake a community (nonclinical) study to describe the speech of preschool children who had been identified by parents/teachers as having difficulties "talking and making speech sounds" and compare the speech characteristics of those who had and had not accessed the services of a speech-language pathologist (SLP). Method:…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Speech Impairments, Articulation (Speech), Phonology
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Lockart, Rebekah; McLeod, Sharynne – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2013
Purpose: To investigate speech-language pathology students' ability to identify errors and transcribe typical and atypical speech in Cantonese, a nonnative language. Method: Thirty-three English-speaking speech-language pathology students completed 3 tasks in an experimental within-subjects design. Results: Task 1 (baseline) involved transcribing…
Descriptors: Speech Language Pathology, Allied Health Personnel, Graduate Students, English
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Hoffmann, Anne; Martens, Marilee A.; Fox, Robert; Rabidoux, Paula; Andridge, Rebecca – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2013
Purpose: Individuals with Williams syndrome (WS) are recognized as having a strong desire for social relationships, yet many of them have difficulty forming and maintaining peer relationships. One cause may be impairments in pragmatic language. The current study compared the assessment of pragmatic language skills in individuals with WS using the…
Descriptors: Language Impairments, Communication Skills, Language Skills, Genetic Disorders
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Klein, Harriet B.; McAllister Byun, Tara; Davidson, Lisa; Grigos, Maria I. – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2013
Purpose: This study explored relationships among perceptual, ultrasound, and acoustic measurements of children's correct and misarticulated /r/ sounds. Longitudinal data documenting changes across these parameters were collected from 2 children who acquired /r/ over a period of intervention and were compared with data from children with typical…
Descriptors: Speech Impairments, Articulation (Speech), Acoustics, Measures (Individuals)
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Youmans, Gina; Youmans, Scott R.; Hancock, Adrienne B. – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2011
Purpose: Outcomes of script training for individuals with apraxia of speech (AOS) and mild anomic aphasia were investigated. Script training is a functional treatment that has been successful for individuals with aphasia but has not been applied to individuals with AOS. Principles of motor learning were incorporated into training to promote…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Scripts, Speech Communication, Autism
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Muttiah, Nimisha; Georges, Katie; Brackenbury, Tim – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2011
Purpose: Evidence-based practice (EBP) involves the incorporation of research evidence, clinical expertise, and client values in clinical decision making. One case in which these factors conflict is the use of nonspeech oral motor treatments (NSOMTs) for children with developmental speech sound disorders. Critical reviews of the research evidence…
Descriptors: Research Design, Phonology, Research Methodology, Decision Making
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Kelly, Rebecca J.; Robinson, Gregory C. – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2011
Purpose: The purpose of this preliminary investigation was to examine potential barriers to seeking services for communication impairments perceived by lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people. Specifically, this clinical survey investigated (a) the rate and importance of disclosure of membership in the LGBT community by people with…
Descriptors: Language Impairments, Hearing Impairments, Communication Disorders, Speech Language Pathology
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Zraick, Richard I.; Kempster, Gail B.; Connor, Nadine P.; Thibeault, Susan; Klaben, Bernice K.; Bursac, Zoran; Thrush, Carol R.; Glaze, Leslie E. – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2011
Purpose: The Consensus Auditory-Perceptual Evaluation of Voice (CAPE-V) was developed to provide a protocol and form for clinicians to use when assessing the voice quality of adults with voice disorders (Kempster, Gerratt, Verdolini Abbott, Barkmeier-Kramer, & Hillman, 2009). This study examined the reliability and the empirical validity of the…
Descriptors: Voice Disorders, Validity, Interrater Reliability, Severity (of Disability)
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Kenny, Belinda; Lincoln, Michelle; Balandin, Susan – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2010
Purpose: To investigate the approaches of experienced speech-language pathologists (SLPs) to ethical reasoning and the processes they use to resolve ethical dilemmas. Method: Ten experienced SLPs participated in in-depth interviews. A narrative approach was used to guide participants' descriptions of how they resolved ethical dilemmas. Individual…
Descriptors: Health Personnel, Speech Language Pathology, Ethics, Story Telling
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Kaderavek, Joan N.; Justice, Laura M. – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2010
Purpose: To provide a primer regarding treatment fidelity as it affects evidence-based practice (EBP) for speech-language pathologists. Method: This tutorial defines treatment fidelity, examines the role of treatment fidelity for speech-language pathologists, provides examples of fidelity measurement, and describes approaches for assessing…
Descriptors: Speech Language Pathology, Research Utilization, Theory Practice Relationship, Allied Health Personnel
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Hester, Eva Jackson; Stevens-Ratchford, Regena – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2009
Purpose: This article reviews concepts of health literacy and discusses the role of speech-language pathologists in improving the health literacy of individuals with and without communication disorders. Method: A literature review was completed of health literacy definitions, concepts, and health literacy assessment and intervention studies with…
Descriptors: Intervention, Communication Disorders, Speech Language Pathology, Allied Health Personnel
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Calculator, Stephen N.; Black, Tibbany – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2009
Purpose: To compile and then validate a set of evidence-based best practices related to augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) and its role in fostering the inclusion of students with severe disabilities in general education classrooms and other inclusive settings. Method: A comprehensive review of the literature pertaining to AAC and…
Descriptors: Inclusive Schools, General Education, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Disabilities
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Ward, Elizabeth; Agius, Emma; Solley, Maura; Cornwell, Petrea; Jones, Claire – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2008
Purpose: To describe the preparation and training, clinical support, and confidence of speech-language pathologists (SLPs) in relation to tracheostomy client care in Australia. Method: A survey was sent to 90 SLPs involved in tracheostomy management across Australia. The survey contained questions relating to preparation and training, clinical…
Descriptors: Speech Language Pathology, Allied Health Personnel, Foreign Countries, Allied Health Occupations Education
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