ERIC Number: EJ1471068
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Jun
Pages: 9
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1090-1981
EISSN: EISSN-1552-6127
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Theory-Based Message Design for Recruitment of Underrepresented Racial/Ethnic Groups into Alzheimer's-Focused Research Registries
Amy Bleakley1; Erin K. Maloney1; Michael Hennessy1; Shawnika Hull2; Kristin Harkins3; Emily Largent3; Miriam Ashford4,5; Winnie Kwang4,6; DeAnnah R. Byrd7; Rachel Nosheny4,6; Jason Karlawish3; Jessica B. Langbaum8
Health Education & Behavior, v52 n3 p257-265 2025
Alzheimer's disease (AD)-focused recruitment research registries can help identify eligible participants for AD studies, but registry participation is limited among racial and ethnic groups most at risk for AD. Using the Reasoned Action Approach (RAA), this study is part of a larger project to design theory-based persuasive recruitment messages that would encourage registry enrollment among underrepresented racial and ethnic groups. National survey data were collected in May/June 2021 from adults aged 50-80 years old living in the United States (n = 1,501) with oversamples of non-Hispanic Black (n = 334) and Hispanic (n = 309) adults for group comparisons. Regression analysis was used to estimate the relationship of the attitudes, norms, and perceived behavioral control on intention to sign up for an AD-focused research registry for each racial/ethnic and sex group (i.e., Black women, Black men, Hispanic female, Hispanic men, non-Hispanic White women, and non-Hispanic White men), followed by an audience segmentation analysis based on intender status. Across almost all target groups, attitudes were an important determinant of intention, and norms and capacity were secondary determinants for Black and Hispanic adults, respectively. There was considerable overlap in attitudinal beliefs most salient to the behavior which focused on benefits to society in some way, either generally (i.e., "helping others in the future"; "advancing science") or more specifically (i.e., "helping others like you"). Differences between groups were more apparent regarding norms and capacity. Targeted recruitment messages based on beliefs that were common across the groups could be an efficient way of recruiting people of color into AD research registries.
Descriptors: Recruitment, Alzheimers Disease, Medical Research, Disproportionate Representation, Race, Ethnic Groups, Adults, African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Intention, Attitudes
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: R01AG063954
Author Affiliations: 1University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA; 2Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA; 3University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; 4San Francisco Veteran’s Administration Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA; 5Northern California Institute for Research and Education (NCIRE), San Francisco, CA, USA; 6University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; 7Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA; 8Banner Alzheimer’s Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA