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Muller, Douglas; And Others – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1972
Purpose of this study was to examine the effect of using separate, machine scorable answer sheets on the number of marking errors made by third-, fourth-, and sixth-grade students. (Authors)
Descriptors: Answer Keys, Elementary School Students, Error Patterns, Measurement Instruments

Norcini, John J. – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1987
Answer keys for physician and teacher licensing examinations were studied. The impact of variability on total errors of measurement was examined for answer keys constructed using the aggregate method. Results indicated that, in some cases, scorers contributed to a sizable reduction in measurement error. (Author/GDC)
Descriptors: Adults, Answer Keys, Error of Measurement, Evaluators

Roberts, Dennis M. – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1987
This study examines a score-difference model for the detection of cheating based on the difference between two scores for an examinee: one based on the appropriate scoring key and another based on an alternative, inappropriate key. It argues that the score-difference method could falsely accuse students as cheaters. (Author/JAZ)
Descriptors: Answer Keys, Cheating, Mathematical Models, Multiple Choice Tests