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Cogan, John J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1980
The two biggest educational issues facing China are critical and related--how to provide for equality of educational opportunity and how to maintain an intellectual community that is both "red" and expert. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Anti Intellectualism, Educational Change, Educational History, Elementary Secondary Education

Shen, Jianping – Journal of Education Policy, 1994
Outlines developmental stages and pendulum pattern of educational policy in People's Republic of China, employing a political influence framework. Attributes pendulum pattern to ups and downs of the radical and the moderate group. Each has its own background, goals, resources, and strategies. The radicals are egalitarian but anti-intellectual; the…
Descriptors: Access to Education, Anti Intellectualism, Change Strategies, Educational Policy

Needham, Joseph – International Review of Education, 1979
After explaining the anti-science impact of the "Gang of Four," the author reports on the National Science Policy Conference held in Peking in March, 1978. In summarizing major speeches and the proposed eight-year development plan, he emphasizes the renewed feelings of liberalism and confidence among Chinese scientists. (SJL)
Descriptors: Anti Intellectualism, Attitude Change, Communism, Conference Reports

Hawkins, John N. – Educational Perspectives, 1979
The author reviews the changes in China's educational policy since the downfall of the "Gang of Four," emphasizing the nation's return to stricter academic standards and credentialing. (SJL)
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Anti Intellectualism, Educational Change, Educational Policy