Descriptor
Publication Type
Historical Materials | 2 |
Journal Articles | 2 |
Opinion Papers | 2 |
Education Level
Audience
Location
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating

Williams, Jack E. – Journal of Teacher Education, 1982
Critical thinking is not only the basis of philosophy, it is also the essence of education, the salient feature that distinguishes education from training. (CJ)
Descriptors: Anti Intellectualism, Critical Thinking, Educational History, Educational Philosophy
Gatto, John Taylor – SKOLE: The Journal of Alternative Education, 1997
A historical review of antidemocratic social thinking since 1885 and its educational consequences: compulsory education managed by a central bureaucracy rather than by individuals in local communities, and a gradual "narrowing" of the definition of democracy through state-regulated mind control by schools. (SAS)
Descriptors: Anti Intellectualism, Centralization, Compulsory Education, Democracy