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Borrie, Stephanie A.; Lansford, Kaitlin L.; Barrett, Tyson S. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: Perceptual training paradigms, which leverage the mechanism of perceptual learning, show that naïve listeners, those with no prior experience with dysarthria, benefit from explicit familiarization with a talker with dysarthria. It is theorized that familiarization affords listeners an opportunity to acquire distributional knowledge of the…
Descriptors: Articulation Impairments, Neurological Impairments, Allied Health Personnel, Familiarity
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Lansford, Kaitlin L.; Barrett, Tyson S.; Borrie, Stephanie A. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2023
Purpose: Although recruitment of cognitive-linguistic resources to support dysarthric speech perception and adaptation is presumed by theoretical accounts of effortful listening and supported by cross-disciplinary empirical findings, prospective relationships have received limited attention in the disordered speech literature. This study aimed to…
Descriptors: Young Adults, Cognitive Processes, Predictor Variables, Listening
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Borrie, Stephanie A.; Barrett, Tyson S.; Liss, Julie M.; Berisha, Visar – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2020
Purpose: Despite the import of conversational entrainment to successful spoken dialogue, the systematic characterization of this behavioral syncing phenomenon represents a critical gap in the field of speech pathology. The goal of this study was to acoustically characterize conversational entrainment in the context of dysarthria using a…
Descriptors: Articulation Impairments, Neurological Impairments, Dialogs (Language), Speech Communication
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Lansford, Kaitlin L.; Borrie, Stephanie A.; Barrett, Tyson S. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2019
Purpose: Listener-targeted perceptual training paradigms, which leverage the mechanism of perceptual learning, show strong promise for improving intelligibility in dysarthria, offsetting the communicative burden from the speaker onto the listener. Theoretical models of perceptual learning underscore the importance of acoustic regularity (i.e.,…
Descriptors: Articulation Impairments, Neurological Impairments, Pronunciation, Listening Comprehension
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Borrie, Stephanie A.; Lansford, Kaitlin L.; Barrett, Tyson S. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2017
Purpose: The perception of rhythm cues plays an important role in recognizing spoken language, especially in adverse listening conditions. Indeed, this has been shown to hold true even when the rhythm cues themselves are dysrhythmic. This study investigates whether expertise in rhythm perception provides a processing advantage for perception…
Descriptors: Language Rhythm, Speech Communication, Cues, Perception Tests